It
was not planned. Such incidents cannot
be planned. British officials foolishly
introduced taxation on salt production from sea waters and declared sea salt
production activities illegal. Perhaps
this was a fate’s hand. This British
order in 1930, gave birth to a novel method of protest to a freedom fight,
called Civil Disobedience movement. The
civil disobedience movement was non violent movement that got worldwide publicity. This movement took birth on 6th
April 1930. Gandhiji lead the march,
popularly known as Dandi March to produce salt from the sea water. The march was started on 12th
March 1930 and ended on 6th April 1930. Dandi march broke on 6th
April. It was the first non violent act
of Civil disobedience against the British rule in India.
The
march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since
non cooperative movement of 1920.
Gandhiji lead the march from Sabarmathi Ashram. At the beginning of the march less than 100
people participated in it. The intended
walk of nearly 240 miles to coastal village of Dandi. The number of protestors grew large in
numbers as more people joined the march when Gandhiji broke the salt laws on 6th
April 1930. It started a large scale act
of civil disobedience against British Raj's salt laws.
The
campaign had a very significant effect on British attitude to Gandhiji’s call
for self rule. Gandhiji was
arrested. The salt satyagraha continued
for almost a year. In all 80,000 people
were jailed. The salt satyagraha
campaign though not successful, was Gandhiji’s vision of non violent
protest. Indian National Congress chose
non violent civil disobedience as their main tactic for winning the
freedom. This movement was used to fight
social and political injustice.
Martin
Luther King said that he was deeply fascinated by this campaign of non
violence. More than 1000 papers world
wide covered this movement.
The
New York times said ‘British had lost America on Tea and losing India on……..
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