Friday, September 1, 2017

ICCHAMARANI: BHISHMA PITAMAHA

Every day thousands of people die but none of us know when the end comes to us. We don’t have the will power to decide the time of thee end of our life.. We, Hindus believe that one’s span of life is in the hands of god. However there was one man in the epic, Mahabharata, who was ‘Icchamarani’. That was Bhishma Pitamaha. This boon was given to Bhishma by his father Shantanu. Death wouldn’t approach Bhishma until he himself gave consent to death.  Bhishma was the second most important character in Mahabharata after Krishna.

Shantanu, the emperor, was enjoying the beauty of the holy Ganga, where he saw a young heavenly maiden. Instantly Shantanu approached her with a marriage proposal. She agreed to Shantanu’s proposal on one condition that the king shouldn’t object to anything she does. If there were to be any objection she says she would leave the king. The king agreed to this condition.

Years rolled by. The queen gave birth to a handsome boy. The queen took the child to the river  Ganga and threw the baby into the river.In this way the queen threw seven children into the river. Then the queen gave birth to her eighth child which also a boy. She took the child to the river. Shantanu couldn’t withstand this anymore. He shouted ‘Stop your cruelty’. Then the queen said ‘The time has come for me to go for you have broken your vow’. She revealed herself that she was Ganga Devi and disappeared. The survived eighth child was Bhishma.

After Several years  Shantanu made Bhishma (Devavrata) as his heir (Yuvraja) to the throne. At this juncture, life took another turn for Bhishma. Shantanu went hunting. And while returning back he saw a beautiful lady and became mad after her. He wanted to marry her. Her name was Satyavati.  Shantanu didn’t express his desire to anyone. Devavrata understood his father’s worry. Then he met Satyavati’s father to marry his daughter to king Shantanu. But Satyavati’s father put a condition that Satyavati’s children should become heirs to the throne. Devavrata readily agreed and also made a vow that he would remain unmarried. Satyavati gave birth to two boys-Chitrangadha and Vichitraveerya. Shantanu passed away. The elder son Chitrangadha became the king but in a war, Chitrangadha was killed. Hence after Vichitraveerya became the king. Bhishma wanted to perform his marriage and went to Kashi where the Kashi king had arranged for a swayamvara. Here life took another fateful turn for Bhishma. Amba, Ambika, Ambalika the three daughters of the king of Kashi  were taken away by Bhishma after defeating the other ambitious kings  who had attended the  the swayamvara with the aim of marrying the princesses.. Ambika and Ambalika married the king Vichitraveerya. Amba the eldest daughter, vowed to take revenge on Bhishma and went away to do tapas and turned herself into Shikandi (transgender) who ultimately became the reason for the downfall of Bhishma in the kurukshetra war.

Arjuna took shikandi with him on his chariot to fight Bhishma who flatly refused to fight with a Shikandi. Arjuna took this opportunity and showered arrows at Bhishma. Bhishma rolled down on the ground but Arjuna made a bed of arrows for Bhishma to lay down, without touching the ground. Bhishma spent 58 nights on the bed of arrows to wait for Uttarayana to set in.


The only icchamarani in the mankind and a matchless warrior, Bhishma Pitamaha chose his time in Uttarayana to breathe his last.  

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